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Input Formats

PyMuPDF4LLM can open and extract content from the following document types:
Standard PyMuPDF4LLM supports PDF, XPS, eBooks, and CBZ out of the box. Office format support requires a PyMuPDF Pro licence.

Office Documents (Pro Only)

Processing Office files requires PyMuPDF Pro, which converts documents to PDF internally before extraction. This means all standard extraction options — layout analysis, OCR, page chunks — work identically on Office files.

PyMuPDF Pro

Learn how to install and activate PyMuPDF Pro for Office document support.

Output Formats

PyMuPDF4LLM can produce output in four formats depending on your use case:

Markdown

The default and most commonly used output format. Text is extracted in reading order with headings, lists, tables, and inline formatting preserved where detectable.

JSON

Returns structured data including bounding boxes, font information, and layout metadata for every block on the page. Useful for building custom post-processing pipelines.

Plain Text

Strips all formatting and returns raw text content. Ideal when downstream tools do not need Markdown syntax.

Images

When write_images=True is passed to to_markdown(), embedded images and graphics are extracted and saved to disk. Image paths are referenced inline in the Markdown output.

Next Steps

Extract Markdown

Full walkthrough of to_markdown() with common options.

Images & Graphics

Controlling image extraction, DPI, and output path.

PyMuPDF Pro

Unlock Office document support with PyMuPDF Pro.